Isa 28

:23 Listen and hear my voice.
Pay attention to what I'm saying.
:24 When a farmer plows in order to plant, does he plow without stopping?
Does he keep on breaking up the soil and making the field level?
:25 When he's made the surface even, doesn't he plant caraway seeds?
Doesn't he scatter cummin?
Doesn't he plant wheat in its proper place?
Doesn't he plant barley where it belongs?
Doesn't he plant spelt along the edge of the field?

Q1> What is the difference between wheat, barley, and spelt? Cultural background?

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:26 His(Farmer?) God directs him.
He(God) teaches him(God?) the right way to do his work.

Q2> Why suddenly talks about His intervention?

→ Until now, the hidden character was God, but why Farmer again? There is no God’s God right? Yeah, of course, God directs farmer but who directs God??

:27 Caraway seeds are beaten out with a rod.
They aren't separated out under a threshing sled.
Cummin seeds are beaten out with a stick.
The wheel of a cart isn't rolled over them.

Q3> What are the backgrounds of each one of these?
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:28 Grain must be ground up to make bread.
A farmer separates it out.
But he doesn't go on doing it forever.
He drives the wheels of a threshing cart over it.
But he doesn't let the horses grind it to dust.

Q4> wheels of a threshing cart : judgment?
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:29 All of those insights come from the Lord who rules over all.
His advice is wonderful. His wisdom is glorious.

Q5>

1. Plow ground : without / with stopping?
2. After made surface even, he planted and scattered seeds : proper belonged place,
3. Farmer have the purpose to plant a certain crop like to make bread.